[名校联盟]河南省灵宝市第三高级中学2012-2013学年高二上学期英语《Unit 19 Grammar》导学案.docVIP

【情景导入】 本单元我们学习名词性从句，下面有几个问题同学们都清楚吗？ 名词性从句都有哪些从句？ 有哪些引导词？ 同位语从句和定语从句有哪些不同呢？ 【自主学习】 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。名词性从句侧重考查学生在一定的语言环境中对该类从句的语序，从句连接词的运用以及主从句时态的呼应等知识点的掌握。名词性从句有三种从句结构：以that引导的从句；以wh-疑问词引导的wh-疑问从句；以wh-ever等关系代词引导的名词性从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whom, what, whose, which。有词义，既起连接作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，既起连接作用，又在从句中作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，只起连接作用，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但只起连接作用，在从句中不担任成分。 （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 注意：that从句作主语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ... It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … It seems/appears/ happens that… e.g. It happened that I went out last night. [来源:学科网ZXXK] It is said that China will win in the World Cup. （三）表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。 e.g. The question was who could go there. 2、句型：the reason why…… is that(不要because)…… e.g. The reason why he’s absent today is that he’s fallen ill. （四）宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。 e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right. 2.宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略： （A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略； （B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省； （C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 e.g. He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 3、whether和if的用法比较： 1）whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。 e.g. It all depends on whether they will come back. 2）后面直接跟or not 时用whether。 e.g. I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 3）主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether。 e.g. Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. Th