《线性代数教学课件》chapter6.pptVIP

Example1: Use Cramer’s rule to solve the system 6.4 Exercise P470 19 6.5 Applications of determinants: Inverses and wronskians Theorem6.5.1: Let A be an (n?n) matrix. Then there is a nonsingular (n?n) matrix Q such that AQ=L, where L is lower triangular. Moreover, det(QT)=det(Q). Theorem6.5.2: Let A be an (n?n) matrix. Then det(AT)=det(A). Theorem6.5.3: Let A=(aij) be an (n?n) matrix. Then or Along the row Along the column Example1: Solution:（1） Solution:（2） * * Chapter 6 Determinants Overview In this chapter we introduce idea of the determinant of a square matrix. We also investigate some of the properties of the determinant. For example, a square matrix is singular if and only if its determinant is zero. Core sections Cofactor expansions of determinants Elementary operations and determinants Cramer’s rule Applications of determinants: inverses and Wronskians 6.2 Cofactor expansions of determinants If A is an (n?n) matrix, the determinant of A, denoted det(A) or |A|, is a number that we associate with A. determinants are usually defined either in terms of cofactors or in terms of permutations. Definition6.2.1: Let A=(aij) be a (2?2) matrix. The determinant of A is given by The method of (2?2) determinants: （1） “-” “+” The method of (3?3) determinants: (3?3) determinants “-” “+” Definition6.2.2: Let A=(aij) be an (n?n) matrix, and let Mrs denote the [(n-1)?(n-1)] matrix obtained by deleting the rth row and sth column form A. then Mrs is called a minor matrix of A, and the number det(Mrs) is the minor of the (r,s)th entry, ars. In addition, the numbers are called cofactors (or signed minors). Example1: Determine the minor matrices M11, M23, and M32 for the matrix A given by Definition6.2.2: Let A=(aij) be an (n?n) matrix. Then the determinant of A is where Aij is the cofactor of aij. Example2: Compute det(A), where Example3: Compute the determinant of the lower-triangular matrix T, where Theorem6.2.1: Let T=(tij) be an (n?n) lower-triangular mat