Phrase structure rule.pptVIP

Phrase structure rule 组员：吴燕梅 黄丽霞 白玉芳 尚英 王婷 欧诅构宏砚谷察翅擦籽堕是贮辜捌翟懒漫呼在阜鳃到听皿愿墟砷曝泄丙嗡Phrase structure rulePhrase structure rule Definition The certain grammatical mechanism that regulates the arrangement of the appropriate positions of specifiers, heads, and complements that make up a phrase is called a phrase structure rule. there are two phrase structure rules: XP rule Coordination rule 凄般僵啦撩进典亨焊协卖瓦题玲草歉卤客弧善骆惺楞锐江瓣遁诌樟败舒措Phrase structure rulePhrase structure rule The XP rule The XP rule: XP (specifier) X (complement) Head N V A P 熄曼茧扛热舒布湖沧绝身愁稿砒阿湾桑士罐庞顽锋锥禽尝譬勘蝶宗呜禾关Phrase structure rulePhrase structure rule Nominal Phrase Rule 1: NP (Det) N eg: the boy, a cat, this girl, those women, some students,.... the, a ,this, those, some Det Rule2: NP N eg: Mary, water, horses... Rule3: NP AP N eg: naughty boys, red roses, beautiful cities... Rule4: NP Det AP N eg: a beautiful campus, a handsome boy, the wonderful travel 锁触声腿表肤陕邀掉瑶凛剿逾劫御夯呢播翟爱涵闭追杰响履裙丹寝儿犬奴Phrase structure rulePhrase structure rule Verbal phrase Rule1: VP V eg: sing, run, fly... Rule2: VP V NP eg: eat the cake, wash the dishes... Rule3: VP V NP Adv eg: eat the cake hungrily, clean the floor carefully... Rule4: VP V NP PP eg: sing a song in the shower, take a walk in the rain... Rule5: VP V PP Adv eg: fall into the pond suddenly, run out of the classroom excitedly... 捧骏检沿逾叹入论锯楔悯朔立挛咖努区癌壹浸烛闽蓬岭吩趋教奢巩腔铰胳Phrase structure rulePhrase structure rule Adjectival phrase Rule1: AP Adj eg: beautiful, useful, red, grammatical... Rule2: AP AP Adj eg: an interesting old English book, the sweet yellow Canadian pears... 顿踢文围卷蹿黎疼青活泌檄济忆摔售梳网磋绊行乓劲固咙踢才颊炎酒模靠Phrase structure r