中学全套语法汇总.pptVIP

12.6 条件状语从句? 　　连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.　　if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。　 unless = if not.　 　 Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.　 If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk.典型例题You will be late ___ you leave immediately.　 A. unless　 B. until　 C. if　　D. or　答案A。 句意：除非你立即走，否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late.　B、D句意不对，or表转折，句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late. 12.7 让步状语从句? though, although　注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用　Although its raining, they are still working in the field.　　虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。　He is very old, but he still works very hard.　　虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。　Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.　伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）典型例题1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.　 A. When　B. However　 C. Although　 D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。2)　as, though 引导的倒装句　 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。　　Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.　= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意： a.　句首名词不能带任何冠词。　　　　b.　句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。　　 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.　 = Though he tries hard, he never seems…　虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。3)　ever if, even though.　即使　　Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.4) whether…or-　 不管……都　　 Whether you believe it or not 5)　no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever 　　 No matter what happened, he would not mind.　　 Whatever happened, he would not mind.　 替换：no matter what = whatever 　　　　 no matter who = whoever　　　　 no matter when = whenever　　　　 no matter where = wherever　　　　 no matter which = whichever　　　　 no matter how = however　 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。　（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.　（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.　　　 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)　（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, 　（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever the