第13节 减词.pptVIP

考研英语增词法运用实例 1: Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens. (1994) 伽利略最光辉的业绩是他在1609 年首次把新发明的望远镜瞄准天空。 修辞连贯性增词, 将glory 增译为“光辉的业绩”。 2 “In short, ”a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”( 1994) 新学派的一位领军人坚称: “简而言之, 我们所谓的科学革命, 主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用, 这些改进、发明和使用使科学在各方面都得到拓展。” 重复性增词, 根据汉语表达习惯, 重复了“这些改进、发明和使用”; direction 的复数形式译作“各方面”。 3: The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. ( 2002) 行为科学之所以变化缓慢, 部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的, 部分原因是其他各种解释一直难以找到。 连贯性增词, 增添汉语黑体字部分,使句式语气连贯。 4: There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. ( 2001) 将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车, 一旦这些汽车排污超标( 违规) , 监控器就会使其停驶。 增添汉语黑体字部分动词、名词, 以使句子意思完整通顺。 5: Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (2000) 在现代条件下, 这需要程度不同的中央控制, 因而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域专家的协助。 1. Histories make men wise; poetry witty; mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 1. 读史使人明智, 读诗使人灵秀, 数学使人周密, 科学使人深刻, 伦理使人庄重,逻辑、修辞之学使人善辩。( 重复性增词, 增添谓语、宾语。) 3. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice. 3. 勇敢过度, 即成蛮勇; 感情过度, 即成软弱; 俭约过度, 即成贪婪。( 重复性增词,增添谓语。) 4. We won’t retreat, we never have and never will. 4. 我们不会后退, 我们从来没有后退过,将来也决不后退。( 增词译出时态, 重复动词。) 5. When she came to, she saw smiling faces around her. 5. 她苏醒过来时, 看见周围一张张笑脸。( 增添量词。) 6. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed health. 6. 主人又是切肉, 又是倒茶, 又是上菜,又是切面包, 谈啊, 笑啊, 敬酒啊, 忙个不停。( 增添宾语、语气词, 以及概括性的