陕西省汉中市陕飞二中高一英语课件：module4 sandstorms in Asia-grammar（外研版必修3）.pptVIP

5. Her wish is ______ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come 被动 发生在谓语动词之前，与逻辑主语呈动宾关系。 to have been done 被动 与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后，与逻辑主语呈动宾关系。 to be done 主动 发生在谓语动词之前 to have done 主动 与谓语动词同时发生，动作在进行 to be doing 主动 与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之后 to do /do 语态 时间概念 形式 1. 不定式的一般形式所表示的动作通常与谓语的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生, 或是在它之后发生。 e.g.: I saw him go out.(同时） I plan to attend the meeting.(之后） 不定式的时态和语态 2. 如果谓语表示的动作发生时, 不定式表示的动作正在进行, 这时要用进行时。 e.g.: I am very glad to be working with you. They seem to be talking about something important. (不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作总是同时发生的） 3. 如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 就要用完成时。 e.g.: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. He seems to have seen the film. (不定式的动作在前） 4. 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被动形式。 e.g.: He asked to be sent to work in the countryside. This book was said to have been translated into many languages. 1. Tom ____ when they spoke ill of him. A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed Have a try 2. All the rooms in the house require ______. A. being cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 1. 不定式在介词 but, except, besides, other than 后面时, 如果这些介词之前有行为动词do (非助动词)的各种形式时, 那么这些介词后面的不定式不带to,否则带to。 but+不定式的用法 e.g.: She could do nothing but cry. There was nothing for me to do other than（but) wait until