高一英语同步练习 Unit 4 Body language Learning about language（新人教版必修4）.docVIP

Unit 4 第3课时 Learning about language Ⅰ.单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1．He is a student at Oxford University，________for a degree in computer science. A．studied B．studying C．to have studied D．to be studying 答案：B　主语He与study之间为主动关系，此处现在分词作伴随状语，不定式常表示目的和结果，所以不合适。 2． Peter received a letter just now______his grandma would come to see him soon. A．said B．says C．saying D．to say 答案：C　letter与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语相当于定语从句which said。 3． The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day. A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 答案：B　The glass doors与let之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示一种自然而然的结果；不定式表示出乎意外或不愿出现的结果，所以A项不合适。 4．(2007·湖南)As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not________， and asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved 答案：B　分析一下可知stood与ask为并列动作，而not move则是当时的状态，主语Ⅰ与move为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 5． ________that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. A．To have said B．Having said C．To say D．Saying 答案：B　此处需要用分词作状语表示让步意义，主句主语Ⅰ与say之间为主动关系，而且说这一动作发生在过去，所以用完成式更合适。 6． Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always________the same thing. A．saying　　　　　 B．said C．to say D．having said 答案：A　题意：每当有人问他为何迟到时，他总会心不在焉地回答，说相同的事情。现在分词(短语)在句中担任伴随状语。 7． ________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising 答案：B　题意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查过去分词短语(或形容词短语)在句中担任状语。短语surprised and happy与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能采用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如：① Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语)② The girl dressed in white is my cousin.身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语) 8． ________with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face 答案：A　题意：面对如此多的困难，我们没有准时完成任务。过去分词短语在句中担任原因状语，转化为原因状语从句为：As we were faced with so much trouble，...；其中，be faced with表示“面对，面临”；例如：You