高一英语外研版必修4 Module 3 Grammar学案.docVIP

状语从句.概念 状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.。状语从句可分为1时间 2地点 3目的 4原因 5结果 6方式 7条件 8让步 9比较九个种类。今天我们主要学习条件状语从句和让步状语从句。 一．条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if（如果），unless=if …not（除非；如果不），as long as（除非；只要），supposing / providing（假设），on condition that（条件是），in case（如果;万一）。 读例句体会： ①If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。 ②You cant learn English well unless you work hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你学不好英语。 ③You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去 ④The meeting will be put off in case it rains.万一下雨，会议就要延期。 ⑤Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do then?假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付 ⑥You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday. 你可以使用我的自行车，条件是你星期五以前还。 牛刀小试： 读一读，翻译下面的句子。If you dont run fast, you’ll be late for school._________________________________ ②Unless it rains, the game will be played_________________________________ ③As long as you study hard every day, you will go to the university.______________ ④Take your umbrella in case it rains____________________________________ ⑤I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret____________ ⑥Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?_____________________ 学习条件状语从句应注意以下两点点： 时态：在条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 If I have time, I will come to see you。 If he doesnt come tomorrow, I will go instead of him. [用适当形式填空] I?will?tell?her?about?it?when?she?_____(return)tomorrow. ②If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating. A. is ,go B.. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go 省略： 有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。 e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If (you are) asked ，you may come in. If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again. 。 省略后常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。 练练 _________, I’ll meet you at the railway station If you are possible B .If possible 课堂检测： 1．The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain B.