[名校联盟]辽宁省大连市真金教育信息咨询有限公司高一英语：宾语补足语教案.docVIP

1．定义 宾语补足语是指及物动词后的,用以补充说明宾语身份,状态等的名词或短语. Electricity can make a machine run. We consider the answer correct. 2. 此类及物动词有：make（使），consider（认为），cause（引起），see（看见），find（发现），call（称为，叫做），get（让，使得）， Have（让，使得），let（让）等。 3．辨别方法： 宾语补足语回答“宾语是人时，谁怎么样啊，怎么了，干什么啊”等；当“宾语是物时，什么东西怎么了，怎么样….”等问题。如： I find you interesting. 我发现你，你是宾语。你怎么了？ 你有趣Interesting. I saw a book interesting. 我看见一本书，书是宾语。书怎么样？interesting. 4．宾语补足语的构成 (1) 名词（包括名词性物主代词）：Her father named her Kate. (2) 形容词或形容词短语：They pained their house white. (3) 不定式及其短语：You musn’t force him to lend his money to you. Make, see, have, let, watch, notice, hear, observe等动词后的宾语补足语是不定式时，不加to; help 后的宾补可带也可不带to。 （4）过去分词及其短语：They found Guilin greatly changed. We saw her entering the room. ① As 引导的宾语补足语： We take English as a useful tool for everyday work. ② 介词短语： We found everything in the kitchen in good order. ③ 副词：Let the naughty students in. I saw him out. ④ 从句：We will soon make our company what your community is now. ⑤ it做形式宾语：能在复合宾语中用it 作为形式宾语的词通常有think, find, consider, judge，feel，make, take 等。 They thought it right to do this test. We find it necessary to master a foreign language. 定语 1. 定义 用来修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。单词作定语时放在它所修饰的名词或代词前面；但在修饰复合不定代词（如：nothing, anything, everything, something等）时，则放在这些词的后面。短语或从句做定语时，也放在所修饰词的后面。 单个词定语+名词/代词 ； 名词/复合不定代词+ 短语/从句定语。 2．定语的辨别方法： 定语回答“什么样的”人或物。汉语翻译带“白勺，的” 如： He is a tall man. 他是什么样的人？ 他是高个子的人。 The red book is yours. 什么样的书是你的？红色的书是你的。 3．定语的构成 (1) 形容词：Beijing is a beautiful city. (2) 分词：Who is the girl talking with you? (3) 名词：In hospitals, there are men doctors. (4) 代词：Your manner won’t be welcome there. 形容词，名词，代词做定语通常放在所修饰词前面； 介词短语，不定式，从句作定语放在所修饰词后面。如： Her father is a famous teacher. I have an important meeting to attend. I give you the book I bought yesterday. (5) 数词：More than twenty workers were fired. (6) 名词所有格：You should follow the teacher’s instruction. (7) 不定