动物生理学6.消化与吸收-五幻灯片.pptVIP

6.6 Absorption 　　吸收：消化管腔内经过消化后的营养物质、水和无机盐类等透过消化管粘膜上皮进入血液和淋巴的过程。 6.6..1 吸收部位和途径 Absorption of nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, and minerals occurs almost exclusively in the small intestine. The mucosa of small intestine is arranged in a series of annular fold that are lined by finger-like villi that increase the available absorptive surface to 300 times that of the equivalent flat surface area. In the small intestine, most absorption involves an active transport system through the brush border membrane. The exception are short chain fatty acids and other small liquid-s