辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高一英语（外研版，必修1）课件：ModuLe5ALessoninaLab-LanguagePoints.ppt

mould, forge, form, shape这些动词均有“使成形”之意。 mould: 通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。 forge: 意义较窄，指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。 form: 通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工，使成为成品。 shape: 比mould使用广泛，指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。 form作名词意思是“形式, 形状, 表格” Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise. It has the irregular form of an ink blot. He is filling in a form. dissolve vi. 消散，溶解，解散 Ice dissolved in the warm weather. The Parliament was dissolved. melt, dissolve, fuse这些动词均含“融化、溶解”之意。 melt: 最常用词，指任何固体的融化过程，常引申作“消散、淡化或消失”解。 dissolve: 多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。 fuse: 可与melt换用，但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合，也可作引申用。 Module 5 A lesson in a lab When you heat a metal, it expands. expand v. 增加，扩展，使 ... 膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated. Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years. When you heat a metal, it contracts. contract v. (使)收缩；和……订合同 n. 契约，合同 If you ice the metal, it will contract. We contracted with a shoe factory for 4,000 pairs of shoes. He made a two-year contract of employment with the firm. 归纳拓展 make a contract with 与……签合同 sign a contract 签署合同 carry out a contract 履行合同 cancel a contract 取消合同 break a contract 违反合同 by / on contract 按照合同；依约 活学活用 You should read the ______ carefully before you sign it. A. contrast B. contact C. contract D. conflict 解析： 考查名词词形和词义的辨析。contract合同；contrast对照，对比；contact联系，接触； conflict冲突。 C It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界。 句式分析： 本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to think of ...，构成It is / was + adj. + to do sth.的结构。 It’s difficult to finish the task in such a short period of time. 在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。 归纳拓展 (1) It is + adj.+for sb. to do sth.(该句式中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点，不能说明不定式的执行者。常见的这类形容词有：easy, important, difficult, hard, possible, impossible, necessary等。) It’s important for us to master a foreign language. 对我们来说掌握一门外语非常重要。 (2) It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, honest, careful, careless, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, rude, polite, impolite等。) It’s careless of you to make so many