高一英语外研必修4课件：2.2Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar一二三一、阅读课文,找出与下列汉语意义匹配的英语句子1.只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。2.关上发动机。3.遵守交通规则。4.让发动机开着。5.当别人违规驾驶时作出反应。一二三二、核对答案,并对这几个句子进行逐一剖析1.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.2.Switch off the motor.3.Follow the rules of the road.4.Leave the motor on.5.React when others drive badly.剖析:以上五个句子是　。祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语　。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。?答案:祈使句;you一二三三、翻译句子A.汉译英1.勿踩草地!?2.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。?3.快点,否则我们要迟到了。?4.一定要在九点钟以前到这里。?5.再也不要来这儿了。?6.咱们别浪费时间争论这件事了。?7.与我一起吃饭,可以吗?一二三B.英译汉1.Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.?2.Take care not to catch a cold.?3.You girls clean the windows,and you boys sweep the floor.?4.Let us go swimming,Mum,will you??5.Don’t stand in the rain.一二三答案:A.1.Keep off the grass!2.Put the boxes in the small room.3.Hurry up,or we’ll be late.4.Do get here before nine.5.Never come here again.6.Let’s not waste our time arguing about it.7.Come to dinner with me,won’t you?B.1.把它留给我吧,我想想有没有办法。2.小心别感冒了。3.你们女孩子擦窗户,你们男孩子扫地。4.妈妈,让我们去游泳,行吗?5.别站在雨里了。121.React when others drive badly.当别人违规驾驶时作出反应。★考点:react vi.反应　reaction n.反应;感应(常与介词to连用,表示“对……的反应”)I shouted at her,but she didn’t react at all.我向她大声喊叫,但她毫无反应。The hydrogen and the oxygen react.氢和氧发生化学反应。My immediate reaction was one of shock.我当即的反应是大吃一惊。12考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与react相关短语的搭配及含义①How did your mother react to the news?你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎么样?搭配:react to　含义:对……作出反应?②Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。搭配:react with　含义:与……发生化学反应?③Some people react against square dancing because it disturbs them.一些人反对广场舞是因为广场舞打扰了他们。搭配:react against　含义:反对;反抗?④We can control our reaction to the decision.对这个决定我们能够控制自己的反应。搭配:reaction to sth.　含义:对某事的反应?12122.Grammar祈使句★考点一:祈使句肯定结构的谓语动词一般用动词原形。祈使句末用感叹号或句号,句子用降调Let’s hurry;time is up.让我们快一点,时间到了。Don’t play a trick on the little girl.She is very shy.不要和那个小女孩开玩笑。她很害羞。12考点延伸1)祈使句的肯定句式①Speak a little slower.I can’t follow you.你讲慢一点,我听不清楚。结构:以行为动词原形开头的祈使句②Be kind to ou