高一英语外研选修6课件：4.2Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar一二一、试着翻译下列句子,并对这几个句子进行剖析1.学生们一直在设法提高阅读理解能力。?2.从三年前我就开始学英语了。?3.雨下了三天了。?剖析:以上三个句子的时态都为　,谓语动词构成为　,三个句子中的动作从　开始,一直延续到　,并很有可能继续持续下去或说话时刚刚结束。?答案:1.The students have been trying to improve their reading comprehension.2.I have been learning English since three years ago.3.It has been raining for three days.剖析:现在完成进行时　have/has+been +doing　过去　现在一二二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is the third time that you 　(come) to our school.?2.So far Peter 　(not ring) back.Shall we make a phone call to him again??3.The Chinese 　(make) paper for over two thousand years.?4.She ought to have a rest;she has a headache because she 　(read) all day long.?5.Since I won the prize,my phone has never stopped ringing.People 　(phone) to ask how I want to deal with the money.?答案:1.have come　2.hasn’t rung　3.have been making　4.has been reading　5.have been phoningGrammar:Present perfect progressive tense★考点:现在完成进行时①We have been waiting for him for two hours.我们已经等了他两个小时了。 ②Have you been writing all the day?你一整天都在写吗?考点延伸1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,这个动作可能刚刚停止,可能还将持续下去,常与延续性动词连用,并常与all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等状语,以及since和for引导的状语连用①He has been learning French since three years ago.从三年前他就开始学法语了。②He has been working all day.他整天都在工作。2)表示一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作①He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自从任教以来,他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。 ②We have been having a lot of rain recently.最近雨水很多。3)观察并翻译下列句子,区分现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法①We have been cleaning the classroom.翻译:我们一直在打扫教室。②We have cleaned the classroom.翻译:我们把教室打扫过了。③They have been widening the road.翻译:他们一直在加宽马路。④They have widened the road.翻译:他们把马路加宽了。归纳:1)现在完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时表示的动作不一定已完成,强调动作的持续性。2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的反复;而现在完成进行时可表示动作的反复。