完形填空讲学稿.doc

姓名 班级 学号 英语中考复习 题型专项训练 完形填空 年级：九年级 课型：复习 主备人：封晓英 修改人：杜红霞 使用日期：2011-6-13 完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：1．跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。2．复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3．三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。做完形填空题时应注意如下几点：1．语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。2．要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4．有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。5．选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一种填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。 （一） When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 1 its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy 2 found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 3 some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and 4 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 5 her door. When she opened it, he said, “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 6 there were only bills of ＄20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 7 to give the boy. “ I’m sorry,” she said, “ but I don’t have any small 8 to give you.” The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away. A few days later he found 9 woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.