教学目标 .pptVIP

教学目标： 1、学习现在进行时被动语态的构成。 2、掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法(重点) 3、使用现在进行时被动语态需要注意的几个问题.(难点) 4、练习现在进行时的被动语态。 (1)In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild. (2)More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in shishou in Hubei Province . (3)The life of the milu is being studied there. 现在进行时被动语态的构成： 现在进行时的被动语态有肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式及特殊疑问式四种结构，现分述如下： 1、肯定式：由“主语+am/is/are+ being+过去分词”构成,其中的am/is/are及being均是助动词，无任何词汇意义。 e.g. A new house is being built over there. They are being trained at the center. 2、否定式：由主语+am/is/are+ not+ being+过去分词构成。 e.g. The question is not being discussed at the meeting. I am not being helped at present . 3、一般疑问式及其回答 由Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过分？构成，答语一般采用简略式，使用助动词am ,is或are. e.g. 1) ---Is the car being repaired? ---Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 2) Are they being treated by the doctors ? Yes, they are./No, they arent. 现在进行时被动语态的用法 1、表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now, look等词连用。 e.g. Helicopters are being sent (by us )to rescue them now. He is being operated on in the hospital. 2、表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。 e.g. A new factory is being built. They are being taught English at present . 使用现在进行时的被动语态需要注意的几个问题: 1、注意助动词的运用。 现在进行时的被动语态有两个助动词，一是助动词be的相应形式，为现在进行时的助动词；二是助动词being，为被动语态的助动词，这两个助动词缺一不可，并且不可颠倒顺序。 e.g.　 这些动物目前正被放了出来。 The animals are being set free at present. 3、注意动词的性质。 　　有些动词，通常是不及物动词即表示某种情况或状态动词，如appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, belong to ,break out ,take place ,fit mean ,become, fail, consist of ,look like 及cost 等不可用于被动语态。 (1) The sun is rising.( )/ The sun is being risen.( ) (2) What is happening?( )/ What is being happened?( ) (3) The dish tastes delicious.( ) The dish is being tasted delicious.( ) 练习 1、 选择最佳答案。 (1)Look! The ship__________ A is unloading B