初中反义疑问句基础.docVIP

反义疑问句（question tag）的结构： 肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问 e.g. ----He likes chocolates, doesn’t he ? ----Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. ---They will be away for a time, won’t they? --- Yes, they will./ No, they won’t. 否定陈述句+ 肯定附加疑问 e.g. ---It wasn’t cold yesterday, was it?昨天不冷是吗？ ---Yes, it was. 不， 很冷。/ No, it wasn’t. 对， 不冷。 ---She can’t play the guitar, can she? 她不会弹吉他， 是吗？ --- Yes, she can. 不， 她会。/No, she can’t. 对， 她不会。 （与汉语表达习惯不同） 反义疑问句“特例”小结： 反意疑问句的句型结构是:陈述句+附加问句。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致,而且前否后肯,前肯后否。在做反意疑问句改写时应特别注意下列情况: 　　1.陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。例如: 　　One should do ones best for the work, shouldnt one(he)? 　　One must do ones duty, neednt one(he)? 　　2.陈述句部分是Im...时,附加问句部分常用arent I?例如: 　　Im twelve, arent I? 　　Im a good driver, arent I? 　　3.陈述句部分是there be时,附加问句部分也要用there。例如: 　　There is some milk in the bottle, isnt there? 　　There are many people in the park on Sunday, arent there? 　　4.陈述句部分以lets开头时,附加问句部分要用shall we;若以let us开头时,附加问句部分要用will you?例如: 　　Lets have a break, shall we? 　　Let us stop here, will you? 　　5.陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如: 　　Everyone knows his own language, doesnt he? 　　Everybody enjoyed the film, didnt he/they? 　　6.陈述句部分有never, none, nothing, no等否定词或few, little, hardly等半否定词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如: 　　You never read this novel, do you? 　　Few people can live to 150, can they? 　　7.当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如: 　　He says she is a good teacher, doesnt he? 　　They said the teacher had left, didnt they? 　　但当主句是I think, I believe等结构时,附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如: 　　I think she is all right now, isnt she? 　　I dont believe he is here, is he? 　　8.陈述句部分是祈使句时,附加问句部分常用will you?例如: Dont make any noise, will you? ??Come?here,?will?you?? ??Turn?off?the?light,?will?you?? 反义疑问句补充练习： 填空： 1.?Linda?ate?some bread ?this?morning,?__________?? 2.?There’s?hardly___?milk?in?the?bottle,?_____there?? 3.?He?has?never?ridden?a?horse?before,?___?? 4. They?have?no?time?to?visit?the?museum,?_____? 5. ?You’