220kv输电线路保护方案的分析与设计 电力工程.doc

220kV输电线路保护方案的分析与设计 摘要 在电力系统中保护装置是系统中的一个关键环节，它直接影响着整个输配电网的运行稳定及安全，任何的电力设备没有保护是不能进网运行的。现在新投入使用的高中压等级继电保护设备几乎均为微机保护产品。对于220kV输电线路的微机保护方案，有多种配置选择，其中包括高频保护、电流差动保护、距离保护、零序电流保护等等，高频保护和电流差动保护常被用作输电线路的主保护，距离保护和零序电流保护则是后备保护。在220kV电压等级的输电线路上，一般要求装设全线速动的保护装置，对重要的220KV输电线路，一般应选择两套原理不同的保护作为主保护。本文对微机保护的起动元件、选相元件以及采用闭锁信号和允许信号的高频保护、电流差动保护等主要保护类型的原理和分类做了介绍，并根据220kV输电线路保护配置的原则，初步选择了一套220kV输电线路的微机保护配置方案。 关键词：微机保护； 高频保护；电流差动保护； 距离保护 THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF 220kV TRANSMISSION LINES relay protection SCHEME Abstract Protection devices is a key part of power system ，which directly impact on the operation stability and security of the entire transmission and distribution grid. Any electrical equipment without protection can not run in the system. Relay devices of high and medium voltage grade which put into action recently are almost microprocessor-based protection products. For protection scheme of 220kV transmission lines, there are a variety of configuration options, including pilot protection, current differential protection, distance protection, and zero-sequence current protection, etc. Pilot protection and current differential protection is often used as the main protection. Distance protection and zero-sequence current protection are used as the back-up protection. To the transmission line of 220kV voltage levels, non- time over fast protection devices need installing. Generally, to important 220kV transmission line, two sets of different principle protection are as main protection at the same time. In this paper, the pick-up elements, fault selection elements, pilot protection with block-signal and allow-signal, current differential protection principle and classification are introduced. According to the protection configuration principle of 220kV transmission lines, design a digital protection configuration scheme of 220kV transmission line. Keyword：Microprocessor-based protection；Pilot Protection；Current Differential Protection；Distance Protection