模块VUnit语法.pptVIP

定语从句 一、定语从句的引导词 【温馨提示】　1.如何选择关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系代词；而不及物动词则用关系副词。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主语、宾语、状语)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 2．定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 (1)one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词 (2)the only one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数动词 二、关系代词的用法区别及“介词＋关系代词” 1．(2010·全国I卷)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather. A．which　　　　　　　　B．where C．what D．that 【解析】　句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。先行词是a village school，代入定语从句后为“The village school is named after his grandfather.”，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。 【答案】　A 2．(2010·山东高考)Thats the new machine ________parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 【解析】　句意：那就是那台零部件小得看不见的新机器。分析句子成分可知空格后部分是定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，因而使用whose。 【答案】　C 3．(2010·上海高考)Wind power is an ancient source of energy________ we may return in the near future. A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 【解析】　句意：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。return to“重新利用”，属于固定搭配，故排除含有介词on，by和from的A、B、D项。 【答案】　C 4．(2010·北京高考)Children who are not active or________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 【解析】　句意：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中脂肪含量太高的孩子会很快长胖。先行词为children，or连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：childrens diet，故选B项。 【答案】　B 5．(2010·陕西高考)The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A．where B．which C．its D．whose 【解析】　句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在修复当中。此句先行词是the old temple，代入定语从句后为：The old temples roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。 【答案】　D 6．(2010·江西高考)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour. A．where B．who C．which D．what 【解析】　句意：这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课，在那里她将待一小时。先行词为the training centre，从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。 【答案】　A 7．(2010·福建高考)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 【解析】　句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。where在