模块ⅦUnit3语法.pptVIP

形容词和副词 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。它们都有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。 一、基本用法 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1．形容词、副词比较级常用句型： 2.修饰比较级和最高级的副词 (1)能修饰比较级的副词常见的有：rather，much，still，far，any，a lot，a little，a bit，a great deal，quite a，by far等。 She is a little taller than I．她比我高一点。 A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 小汽车跑得比自行车快得多。 (2)可以修饰最高级的词有：by far，much，nearly，easily，all not really，not quite(不完全)，not nearly，by no means，ever。 This hat is the biggest yet(ever)． He is by far the cleverest boy in the class. 3．表倍数的三个句型： A is...times as big as B．如：This house is 3 times as big as that one. A is...times bigger than B．如：This house is 3 times bigger than that one. A is...times the size of B．如：This house is 3 times the size of that one. ◆ 巩固练习 ◆ 1．(2010·福建高考)Drunk driving，which was once a______occurrence is now under control. A．general　　　　　　　 B．frequent C．normal D．particular 【解析】　A项“普遍的，全面的”；B项“时常的，经常的”；C项“正常的”；D项“特别的，特殊的”。句意：“酒后驾车，是过去常常出现的”。通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。 【答案】　B 2．(2010·湖北高考)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes________. A．favourable B．precious C．essential D．worthwhile 【解析】　“worthwhile”表示“值得的，有价值的”，表示犯错误是值得的。A“喜爱的，赞同的”；B“珍贵的”；C“本质的”。 【答案】　D 3．(2010·湖北高考)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my________reaction will be to tell the police. A．physical B．immediate C．sensitive D．sudden 【解析】　“physical”表示“身体的”；“sudden”表示“突然的”；“sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有“immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于“at once”。故选B。 【答案】　B 4．(2010·辽宁高考)We only had D|S100 and that was______to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough 【解析】　句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远，远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。 【答案】　A 5．(2010·上海高考)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was________journey. A．three hour B．a three-hours C．a three-hour D．three hours 【解析】　数词＋连字符＋名词的用法，连字符连接的词作名词的定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”。 【答案】　C 6．(2