混联式电动汽车整车匹配与直流电机驱动系统设计.doc

混联式电动汽车整车匹配与无刷直流电机驱动系统设计 摘 要 随着环境的恶化和石油资源的匮乏，人们对节能和环保的需求更加迫切。伴随着这样的情况，混合动力电动汽车就兴起了。 混合动力电动汽车(Hybrid Electric Vehicle)是传统燃油汽车和纯电动汽车相结合的新车型，具有燃油汽车的动力性能和较低的排放，是当前解决节能、环保问题切实可行的过渡方案。混合动力汽车的动力性、燃油经济性和排放性能与驱动系统参数的匹配以及车辆行驶过程中的协调控制密切相关。 本文首先分析了混合动力汽车的驱动系统结构类型和各自的特点，对电力辅助型混合动力汽车的组成及其工作模式进行了介绍，并在此基础上提出了一种能综合考虑各部件功率和重量的驱动系统设计方法。 通过对驱动系统的部件之间参数匹配分析，论文以一种基于MATLAB环境下ADVISOR2002的驱动系统部件建模方法。通过对混合动力电动汽车个主要部件的仿真建模，可以对不同行驶循环下车辆的动力性能和燃油经济性进行仿真计算。论文最后针对电力辅助型混合动力汽车，综合考虑车辆的行驶性能、燃油经济性以及行驶过程中电池SOC的大小，综合仿真比较分析。仿真的结果表明，该种匹配的车型与传统的车型相比具有明显的优势，在兼顾汽车动力性的基础上，满足了低油耗和低排放的要求。 关键词：混合动力电动汽车，整车匹配， ADVISOR, 性能仿真，驱动系统设计 Matching for Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle and Design of Brushless Direct Current Motor (BLDCM) Drive System Abstract With the deterioration of the environment and scarce oil resources, peoples demand for energy-saving and environmental protection is more urgent. Along with this situation, hybrid electric vehicles are on the rise. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) is the traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles combined with the new models, with fuel cars dynamic performance and low emissions, is the current solution energy saving, environmental protection practical transition program. Hybrid vehicle power, fuel economy and emissions performance and driving system parameters matching and vehicles in the process of coordination and control are closely related. This paper analyzes the hybrid vehicle drive system structure types and their characteristics, the power assist hybrid vehicle of the composition and mode of operation are described, and on this basis propose a comprehensive consideration of the various components can be power and by weight of the drive system design. Through between the components of the drive system parameter matching analysis, thesis based on MATLAB environment ADVISOR2002 drive system components modeling. Through the hybrid electric vehicle simulation modeling of major components, can be of different driving cycl