话语分析-1要点.pptVIP

Outline 1.Discourse Analysis of Extract No. 1 Cohesion Coherence Culture Critique Context 2. Extra activities 1. Analysis of Abstract No. 1 Cohesion grammatical cohesion lexical cohesion Coherence macrostructure microstructure Culture Critique Context Cohesion Grammatical Cohesion Ellipsis Reference Reference chains Substitution Conjunction Lexical Cohesion Repetition Synonyms Collocations Meronyms No. 1 My first experience of different cultures came when I went to live in Lyon, France. I spoke reasonable French, but what I especially liked about France was that people kiss you a lot. In Lyon, they kiss you twice, once on each cheek. This was a new experience for a young Englishman and I quite enjoyed it. But one day I went to Paris. I greeted my friend, a Parisian woman, and we kissed on both cheeks. But on this occasion, I had the feeling that somehow, she wanted more.... And indeed, in Paris, people kiss each other four times! Now, this lead me to wonder ... if it’s twice in Lyon and four times in Paris, what happens in Dijon, mid-way between the two cities. Is it three times? And what about Lille in the north? Is it six times? This subject of research aroused my interest and took me the length and breadth of France. My findings came to no conclusion, but I had a geat time! Coherence Macro-structure Microstructure Macrostructure Generalization My first experience of different cultures came when I went to live in Lyon, France. Microstructure Chronological order when I went to live in Lyon.... But one day I went to Paris.... Culture Critique This piece of narration is told in the first person with “I” repeated through the passage. This gives a consistent point of view. “I” is assumed to be an English young man, brought up in the European culture where kissing between people is a common way of greeting. He just takes it for granted and enjoys that as well, although he finds the numb