新概念三第一课重点词汇及短语.docxVIP

新概念第三册笔记第一课：a puma at largePuma: 美洲狮（学名：Pumaconcolor）又称美洲金猫、山狮、银狮等，是栖息于北美洲、中美洲、南美洲的食肉目app:bk:%E7%8C%AB%E7%A7%91猫科动物，分类上属app:bk:%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E7%8C%AB%E5%B1%9E美洲金猫属。体形和花豹相仿，但外观上没有花纹且头骨较小。美洲狮擅于跳跃，主要以野生动物兔、羊、鹿为食，在饥饿时也会盗食家畜家禽，在北美某些区域已逐渐与人类生活圈靠近，因此在受到人类威胁时会袭击人类。美洲狮属于app:bk:%E3%80%8A%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%8B《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录I中的濒危动物，某些亚种如app:bk:%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8B%AE东部美洲狮已经灭绝。Report：[r?p?rt]：n. 报告；报道；成绩单 vt. 报告；报导；使报到EG：Have you looked at their report?短语：app:dsdetail:survey%20reportsurvey report 检验报告 app:dsdetail:weather%20reportweather report 天气预报，天气报告；气象报告 app:dsdetail:news%20reportnews report 新闻报道，时事报告 spot: n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；弄脏；用灯光照射短语：bright spot 光点；辉点；高兴的事 white spot 白斑；白点；白点病 EG：Tom failed to spot the error. She spotted her friend in the crowd。她在人群中发现了她的朋友。近义词：n.地点；斑点location, site, where V发现：find,discover,detectTake sth.seriously :郑重对待，认真对待Eg:you cant take her promises seriously,she never keeps her words.Take sth lightly 草率对待，草率处理Take sth for granted 认为某事是当然的，认为某事是不成问题的Eg:it must be taken for granted that he’ll do the work wee.Evidence [?v?d?ns] : n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt. 证明近义词：proof证明, Eg:do you have any proof that you are the owner of the car?witness 证人:Eg: god is my witness.Confirmation:证实 Eg: we are waiting for confirmation of the news.Accumulate [?kjumj?let]: vi. 累积；积聚Eg: to accumulate great wealth by hard work.Amass v 大量收集Obliged [?blaid?] adj. 必须的,必要的；感激的；有责任的 n. obligation 义务；职责；债务Eg:you are not obliged to answer these questions .Be /feel obliged to do sth 觉得有必要做Eg: I feel obliged to say sorry to him.Investigate [?nv?st?ɡet] v. 调查；研究 n. app:ds:investigationinvestigation 调查；调查研究app:ds:investigativeinvestigative 研究的；调查的；好调查的Eg: We should not jump to conclusions. Lets investigate first 我们不应草率下结论， 还是先调查一下吧。 We also have to investigate why she was not happy with her husband.我们还必须调查为什么她和她丈夫在一起时会不开心。短语：investigate into