北京市第四中学人教版高中英语必修一导学案：Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero词语精讲.docVIP

Nelson Mandela -- a modern hero -- 词语精讲 北京四中 孙玲 I. Words about personalities -- “bad word” out 1. cruel mean determined 2. wise introverted generous 3. easy-going reliable selfish 4. stubborn selfless devoted 5. committed faithful arrogant 6. cooperative confident dishonest 7. righteous sincere jealous II. Words to remember found v. __________ __________ n. 原则 livelihood n. __________ guidance n. __________ grateful adj. __________ __________ n./v. 报答，奖赏 __________ n./v. 判决 only 引导倒装句 ①. Only then __________ that I was wrong. A. did I realize B. I realized “only + 副词”位于句首。 ②. Only by working hard __________ succeed. A. can you B. you can “only+介词短语”位于句首。 ③. Only when one loses freedom __________ know its value. A. does one B. one does “only+状语从句”位于句首。 区别because, as, since, for “Why didn’t he come?” “________ he was ill.” My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. ________ the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. The ground is wet, ________ (=because) it rained last night. It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet this morning. 词汇精讲（英译汉） offer offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. The company offered him a very good job, but he turned it down. The company offered a job to him, but he turned it down. Linda’s classmates offered to help her carry the backpack when she hurt her arms. She offered (up) a prayer to God for her husbands safe return. offer of help/support/friendship etc Thank you for your offer of help.　 accept/take up an offer She accepted their offer of rent-free accommodation. turn down/refuse/decline an offer I cant turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan! offer to do sth Our school’s offer to help the kids who suffered from Brittle Bone was a moving act. They made an offer which I couldnt refuse. Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket。 vote People voted for the Democratic candidate in the last election. More people voted in favour of a l