公交车管理系统车载终端设计.doc

河南科技学院 2009届本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目： 学生姓名： 所在院系： 机电学院 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间：2009年 5 月日摘要：，A design about automotive terminal in Intelligent Transportation management System Abstract This paper described a design method about automotive terminal in Intelligent Transportation management System (ITS). The so-called Intelligent public Traffic management System is based on such key theoretical research as the allocation of public transport network, bus scheduling, prediction algorithms and use of Systems Engineering Methods of modern communications, information, electronics, control, computer, networking, positioning technology, GIS and other new technologies in the Public Transport System, Then ,build a modern Information Management Systems and Control Transfer Scheduling mode to achieve a informational, modern, intelligent public transport’s scheduling, operation and management, In order to enhance public enterprise management and service level, to improve public transport enterprises operating efficiency and effectiveness, At the same time provide a more safe, comfortable, convenient public transportation service in information. The car terminal device as a key equipment of the system, mainly have following functions: to read the vehicle positioning information, vehicle operating conditions record, automatic reporting stop station, realizing wireless communication between Management station and vehicle. Keywords：GPS，ITS，目录1 引言 1 1.1 智能公交系统的发展 1 1.2 所涉及的各种技术介绍 1 1.2.1 GSM网络 1 1.2.2 全球定位系统（GPS） 2 1.2.3 地理信息系统（GIS） 2 2 系统设计方案 3 3 方案论证 3 3.1 通信方案论证 3 3.2 车辆定位方案论证 4 3.3 近距离无线通信方案论证 5 4 硬件设计 5 4.1 控制电路的设计 5 4.1.1 控制系统的主要功能 5 4.1.2 MCU的选用 5 4.1.3 串口扩展的实现 6 4.2 GPS接收器RCB-4H的技术介绍 7 4.3 GSM模块TC35I的技术介绍 7 4.4 语音报站系统设计 8 4.5 其他电路设计 9 5 系统软件设计 9 5.1 GSM常用AT指令 9 5.2 NMEA 0183语句说明 10 5.3 各模块软件设计 11 5.3.1 初始化系统 11 5.3.2 GSM初始化模块 12 5.3.3 RCB-4H接收模块 14 5.3.4 LCD显示模块 14 5.3.5 语音模块的软件设计 15 5.3.6 定位站点 16 5.3.7 身份授权及验证模块 17 5.4 整个车载终端的程序流程图 18 5.5 上位机管理中心系统软件设计 19 6 总结 19 致谢 19 参考文献