2016年本科论文-矿用超声波物位传感器设计(软件).doc

论文题目：矿用超声波物位传感器设计（软件） 专业：自动化 本科生：张米林 （签名） 指导老师：郭秀才 （签名） 摘 要 随着科技的进步和煤炭开采自动化程度的提高，煤矿安全检测监控系统为煤矿安全生产发挥了重要的作用。超声波物位传感器为煤矿安全检测监控系统提供了实时物位数据。所以超声波物位传感器的研究具有重要的意义。 本设计以STC89C52单片机为核心处理器，有电源模块，超声波模块，温度模块，12864液晶显示模块，报警模块，D/A转换模块，压频转换模块等组成。测量距离时，先由软件产生40KHz的方波驱动超声波发射探头发射超声波，同时开始计时，通过超声波传播时间即可实现物位的测量。此外实现了温度的显示，报警等。最后将物位数据通过D/A转换转换为电压信号，再通过压频转换模块转换为频率信号，实现远距离传输，最后通过上位机显示。 通过实验论证：该系统电路设计合理，工作稳定，检测速度快，在测量精度方面能达到工业要求，具有重要的现实意义。 关键字：检测监控，超声波，单片机，传感器，物位 Subject: The sensor design of the Mine ultrasonic thing location (software) Specialty: Automation Name: Zhang milin (signature) Instructor: Guo xiucai (signature) ABSTRACT With the advancement of technology and increased automation of coal mining,coal mine safety inspection and monitoring system play an important role in the coal mine safety production.Ultrasonic level sensor provides real-time position data for coal mine safety inspection and monitoring system.Therefore,to research on ultrasonic level sensor has important significance. This design uses STC89C52 microcontroller as the core processor, include power module,ultrasonic module,temperature module,12864 liquid crystal display module,alarm module,D/A converter module,voltage to frequency conversion module and so on.When measuring distance,first by the software generates a 40KHz square wave to drive ultrasonic transmitter probe transmitting ultrasonic ,and start the timer ,can be achieved by the ultrasonic propagation time measurement thing location,In addition to achieve temperature display ,alarm etc. Finally thing location data through the D/Aconverter conversion to a voltage signal,and then through voltage-frequency conversion module converts the frequency signal,to achieve long distance transmission,finally through the PC display. It was proved by experiments that the system design is reasonable,stable,fast detection speed,measurement accur