航海英语——船体结构选读.ppt

船体结构 Words and Expressions: keel 龙骨 bilge 舭部 structural member 构件 carling 纵梁 beam 横梁 frame 肋骨，骨架 floor 肋板 stringers 纵梁;纵桁 bulkhead 舱壁 bulwark 舷墙 girders 桁;梁 strake列板 Stiffener加强筋，扶强材 287. The upward slope of a vessels bottom from the keel to the bilge is called _______． A．Camber 梁拱 B．Sheer 舷弧 C．Rake D．Rise of bottom 995. ______ is not a longitudinal structural member. A．sideshell B．bottom shell plating C．inner bottom plating D．transverse bulkhead 996. _____ is not a static load． A. Actual weight of the ships structure, outfitting, equipment and machinery B. Ballast load（weight） C. Cargo load D. Slamming and sloshing load 998. A carling is used aboard ship ____．[49] A. As a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B. To stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. To prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. To provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig 999. A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a（n）______．[71] A．Structural bulkhead B．Exterior bulkhead C．Centerline bulkhead D．Joiner bulkhead 1000. A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______．[77] A．Bitt B．Bollard C．Capstan D．Cleat 1002. A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as___．[182] A．A companion way B．Tween-decks C．Stairs D．Any of the above are acceptable 1003. A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ______． A．bottom floor B．outer bottom C．shear plating D．tank top 1005. Bilge keels are fitted on ships to___[426] A．Assist in drydock alignment B．Improve the vessels stability C．Protect the vessel from slamming against piers D．Reduce the rolling of the vessel 1007. Compared to internal structural plating，the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______．[467] A．stronger