过去完成时方案C.pptVIP

一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点: 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 肯定/否定句：主语＋had / hadn’t ＋过去分词＋… 一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？　 (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？ Exercises: I. 翻译句子： 1. 到上个月底,你看了多少部英文电影? How many English films had you seen by the end of last month? 2. 今天上午十点钟前,他已完成了这项工作。 He had finished the work before ten o’clock this morning. 3. 在我妈妈回来之前,我已经完成了作业。 I had already finished my homework before my mother returned. 4. 我到运动场时,比赛已经开始了 The match had already begun when I got to the playground. 5. 八点钟,学生开始在田里劳动,这时雨已经停止,太阳出来了。 The students started working in the fields at eight o’clock. The rain had stopped and the sun was shining. 6. 在我爸爸搬到这里之前,他已在学校工作五年了。 My father had worked in the school for five years before he moved here. 7. 昨天我看到了David。自离开学校以来,我们都没有见过面。 I saw David yesterday. We had not seen each other since we left school. 8. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 9. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 10. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 11. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。 Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 12. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 13. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 14. 我原以为我以前见过他。 I thought I had seen him before. 15.到他到来时，那人已经离开了。 By the time he arrived, the man had already left. * 例句： 在他们到达饭店之前，他们已经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 今天早上十点前她已经写完作文了。 She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据: 1. 由时间状语来判定：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： (1) by + 过去的时间点。如： 昨天晚上九点前我已经读完这本小说了。 I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. (2) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： 截止到上学期末，我们已经学了两千多个英文单词了。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3