阅读理解解题指导.pptVIP

阅读理解解题指导 解读主旨大意题  常见命题方式: 大意类：The text is mainly about __. The topic/subject discussed in the passage is _ .From the passage，we can conclude that _ .The main purpose of this article is__. 解读主旨大意题 常见命题方式 标题类：What‘s the best title/headline of the passage？ 作者意图类：Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage？ 寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想 1、在文首。文章开门见山，提出主题，随后摆事实、讲道理来解释、支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。 2、在文中。通常前面只提出问题，随之陈述细节引出主题，而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。 3、在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点，得出结论，以概括主题。 09年江西高考阅读C篇64题 第一段：As a concerned parent, I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro—Robo seen in local media is California. 第二段：Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way; 第三段：I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children. 64. What is the purpose of the letter?  A. To complain about a broken toy. B. To oppose the advertising. C. To order a gift for Christmas. D. To apply for a job in a toy company. 解读猜词题 常见命题方式: What does the underlined word\phrase mean? The underlined word\phrase probably means_. As used in the line--,the word“--”refers to___. By “--”the author means that_____. 文中对生词的解释方法有如下几种： 1.根据定义(definition)猜测词义 1)生词由一个短语或句子来定义 a.定语从句 b.同位语，同位语前常有or, Similarly, that is (to say), in other words, Namely, or other, say, to put it in another way(换一种思路 )等。 c. 同位语从句 解读猜词题 例1. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain or vegetation to support human life. 例2.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S today. 解读推理判断题 要忠实于原文，尊重作者的思想和写作目的，不要凭自己的经验主观臆断。尤其要了解作者的思想，作者想表达什么，只有这样才不会背离原文。 常见命题方式： We can infer(推断)from the passage that__. The story suggests(暗示)that___. We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that__. Which of the following might happen later? The passage is probably taken from a __. The writer of the passage considers it__. 解读观点态度题 识别表示态度的一些词： support vt/n(支持 ) positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 favorable adj.赞成的, approval n. 赞成 enthus