收放机架安装支架模具设计.doc

摘 要 模具是制造业的重要工艺基础，在我国，模具制造属于专用设备制造业。中国虽然很早就开始制造模具和使用模具，但长期未形成产业。直到20世纪80年代后期，中国模具工业才驶入发展的快车道。近年，不仅国有模具企业有了很大发展，三资企业、乡镇模具企业的发展也相当迅速。冷冲压模具在现代工业中具有很重要的作用，其在机械制造、电子、电器 等各行各业中都有广泛的应用。用冷冲压加工方法可以得到形状复杂、用其它加工方法难以加工的工件，如薄壳零件等。冷冲压的尺寸精度是由模具保证的，因此，尺寸稳定，互换性好。 本文分析了弯曲件的成型工艺特点，其中包括对工件展开图的尺寸计算、工件的工艺分析、冲裁力与弯曲力的计算、模具设计的难点，确定了复合模的排样方案，完成了复合模和弯曲模总体结构的设计。该弯曲件为一汽配件，其工艺过程为冲孔、落料、弯曲，采用一副冲孔落料模和一副弯曲模完成该制件的冲压过程。详细介绍了凸模、凹模、固定板、卸料装置等零部件的设计和制造，以及压力机的选择。同时阐述了模具的工作过程、各成形动作的协调性、以及凸模和凹模的装配间隙，并制定典型零件的加工工艺。 关键词:冷冲压模具；止动件；复合模；冲孔落料；模具设计制造 Abstract The mold is the manufacturing industry important craft foundation, in our country, the mold manufacture belongs to the special purpose equipment manufacturing industry. China although very already starts to make the mold and the use mold, but long-term has not formed the industry. Straight stabs 20 centuries 80s later periods, the Chinese mold industry only then drives into the development speedway. Recent years, not only the state-owned mold enterprise had the very big development, the three investments enterprise, the villages and towns the mold enterprises development also quite rapid. Cold stamping die has a very important role in modern industry, machinery manufacturing, electronics, appliances and other industries. Cold stamping method can be complex shape, with other processing methods are difficult to process workpieces, such as the shell parts, etc. Cold stamping molds to ensure dimensional accuracy, therefore, dimensional stability, interchangeability. This paper analyzes the Z-shaped pieces of molding process characteristics, including the size of the workpiece calculated expansion plan, parts of the process analysis, blanking force and bending force calculation, mold design and the difficulty to determine the layout of the composite model program, completed mode and bending modulus of the composite design of the overall structure. The Z-shaped pieces of accessories for the FAW, the process for the punching, blanking, bending, blan