新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit5SectionA单词和例句.doc

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表 Unit 5 Section A The Battle Against AIDS New Words 1AIDS n. [U] Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） 2acquire vt. get or gain sth. 获得 He acquired a knowledge of the language by careful study. 他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。 The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai. 这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。 3immune a. 1. safe from a disease or illness 免疫的 Once youve had the disease, you will be immune to it for life. 一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。 The medicine will make you immune to the disease. 这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。 2. not affected by sth. 不受影响的 You would be immune from punishment if you helped the police find the murderer. 如果你帮警察找到杀人犯，就可免受处罚。 These goods are not immune from customs duties. 这些商品不免税。 4deficiency n. [C, U] the state of having none or not enough of 不足；缺乏 The weakness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C. 这种衰弱是由于缺乏维生素C而引起的。 The officer was quite worried about the deficiency in the supply of water. 这位军官很担心水供应不足。 ★ 5syndrome n. [C] an illness which consists of a set of physical or mental problems 综合征 The syndrome is likely to strike those whose immunity is weakened. 免疫系统受到破坏的人身上可能出现这类综合征。 David was suffering from a Gulf War Syndrome. 戴维遭受海湾战争综和征的折磨。 6diagnose vt. find out what illness sb. has by examining them 诊断 His illness was diagnosed as food poisoning at the beginning.开始他的病被诊断为食物中毒。 After diagnosing the patients disease, the doctors discussed how to treat it. 对这个病人的病情诊断之后，医生们讨论如何治疗的问题。 7infect vt. 1. cause sb. to have a disease 感染 Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him. 得重感冒的人会使周围的人受到感染。 He was shocked when he knew he was infected with the HIV virus. 当他知道自己染上艾滋病病毒时感到很震惊。 2. affect; influence 影响；感染 He thought that parents might infect their children with their ideas. 他认为家长的观念会影响孩子。 His urge for revenge would never infect her. 他想报复的冲动绝不会对她有影响。 8HIV n. [U] human immunodeficiency virus 艾滋病病毒，人体免疫缺陷病毒 9virus n. 1. [C] a living thing which can cause a disease 病毒 The medicine is ver