西方建筑风格英文版课稿.ppt

Western Architectural Style 宋柳 李黎彬 Content Byzantine architecture Gothic architecture Ancient Roman architecture Romantic architecture Baroque architecture Byzantine architecture Started from Byzantine empire.In ancient Rome Brazil card(巴西利卡式), on the basis of eastern (mainly the Persian, two river basin, Syria, etc.) art, form a new style. It has a great influence on the eastern European and islamic buildings Characteristics 1.Flat structure Round or cross 2.The mural(壁画) Mainly with the golden tones 3.Column(柱子) Stigma is inverted cone, engraved with plant or animal motifs, and full of decorative Gothic architecture It is developed by the Roman architecture, inherited by the Renaissance buildings. Gothic building features include the pointed arch（尖形拱门）, the ribbed vault （肋状拱顶）and the flying buttress（飞拱） Gothic architecture is the most common in European cathedral（主教座堂）, monasteries（修道院） and churches. 德国科隆大教堂Cologne cathedral Perfectly combines all of medieval gothic architecture and decorative elements Ancient Roman architecture Created by the ancient Romans and extend to the Mediterranean controlled by the territory of a new style of architecture art The Colosseum Features The invention of concrete arch and vouchers(混凝土和券拱) Romantic architecture Formed between 18th and 19th century, influenced by the romanticism in literature and art . The romantic masterpiece - the British parliament Baroque architecture Originated in the 17th century Italy, added new luxuriant, exaggeration and sculpture. 德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫 On the one hand, it has a strong emotional appeal and powerful, compelling, on the other hand to show off the wealth and power of the church Fa?ade of the church Santa Susanna This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics. Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne 意大利西西里的锡拉丘兹主教座堂 布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希米亚巴洛克 The Wilanów palace in Warsaw