直接引语变间接引语课件.pptVIP

1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day Exercise II Direct speech 直接引语 Indirect speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.” Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Reported speech 间接引语. 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 → He said that he could do well in English. → He said that he was writing a letter. Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 注： 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ” He says that he is not good at math. 记住： 动词时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 can could may might 记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this, these that, those 时间状语 now today yesterday tomorrow this week next week... then that day the day before the next day that week... the next week 地点状语 here there 动词 come go this that these those now then that day today yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week（month/year） the next week(month/year) here there come go ago before/earlier 注意： (1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday, tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。 ? (2)如果在当地转述，here 不必改为there，动词come 不必改为go. (3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：1.He?said ,?“The?moon?moves?around?the?earth. He said?that?the?moon?moves?around?the?earth. (4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. ???? I can speak three languages. He said he could speak three languages. What did he say? I am mad at Marcia.