牛津高一英语模块一Unit 1 school life words学案.docVIP

Unit One School life Words: 1. attend vt. 出席, 参加 1) 出席，参加 ，vt. 后跟的宾语一般是meeting, conference, lecture，school, ceremony, church (school, church前一般不加冠词) 如：Did you attend the meeting? He will attend school till he is sixteen. 辨析：attend , join, join sb (in doing) sth. , join in, take part in attend表示出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，听报告等），去上学，法院等） join表示成为某个团体的一员（如参军、入党等） join sb. (in doing sth.)表示和某人一起做某事。 You are too young to join the army I’ll join you in a few minutes join in 表示参加某种活动 take part in 多指参加（讨论、辩论或群众性活动） May I join in the game? John takes part in many school activities. 2) 照料 （某人）爱护 （某人） vtvi. She has two nurses attending (on) her. 2. earn vt.赚, 挣得, 获得 earn + 名词 earned money by teaching earn respect from school She earned a reputation as a hard worker. 勤劳的工作使她享有声誉 He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings. 他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。 earn+ 名词（人）+名词（物） His achievements earned him great respect. earn one’s living / make a (one’s) living 谋生 3. respect n.尊敬, 敬重, 注意, 考虑, 尊重, 关系, 有关 (un) have /show respect for … to pay (have) respect to留心于…， 考虑… Child should show respect for their teachers We must have respect for/ pay respect to the needs of the general needs.我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。 敬意，问候 (pl.) pay ones respects.表示敬意 Give my respects to your wife.= Give my regards to your wife请代我向你太太问好。 in all respects无论从哪方面来看 in respect of关于；就…来说 vt. 尊敬；尊重 I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。 Ill respect your wishes.我尊重你的愿望。 Usually people dont respect those who are too compliant. 一般来说人们看不起那种唯命是从,唯唯诺诺的人。 4. achieve vt. 完成；实现 The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。 达到；获得 He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.他希望尽快达到所有目标。 achievement n.成就；成绩；成功 5. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数 The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的 What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少? The average age of the students is 16. His study is average in our class. on (the/ an) average 通常；按平均 We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个