便携式电动挖穴机设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘要 本文介绍了手提式挖坑机的相关背景、国内外研究现状、挖坑机的设计要求及其类型、工作原理、技术性能。通过对原始数据的分析比较、方案的论证以及综合考虑，完成了手提式挖坑机的总体设计。在此基础上对手提式挖坑机从结构原理、动力选择、离合器的设计、螺旋钻头的设计、减速器设计进行阐述。摆线针轮行星减速器作为重要的机械传动部件具有体积小、重量轻、传动效率高的特点。本设计在全面考虑多齿啮合、运转平稳、轮齿均载等运动学和动力学的要求，实现高承载能力、高传递效率、高可靠性和优良动力学性能等指标，而且要便于制造、装配和检修，设计了该具有合理结构的摆线针轮行星减速器。 本设计建立了合理的动力分析数学模型，对摆线针轮传动中的摆线轮、转臂轴承、柱销及轴进行准确的受力分析，并其求解。计算并校核主要件的强度及转臂轴承、各支承轴承的寿命，分析结果可以看到，各轴承性能指标均符合要求。 用本文的方法设计摆线针轮减速器，具有设计快捷、方便等特点。研究结果对提高设计的速度、质量具有重要意义。 关键词：电动挖穴螺旋钻Abstract Xu Mingfeng (College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China) Abstract:This article introduces the portable digger including the relevant background，overseas and domestic research status，the design requirements andthe type of the digger，operating principle，technical characteristic.Byanalysising and comparing the the original data，The cycloid—gear reducer is one of the most important transmission components of the pumping unit by its smallervolume，lighter weight and effective transmission. In order to realize fourtargets which include high transmission efficiency， high reliability and theexcellent dynamics performance and guarantee credible lubricate ability， receivehigh efficiency of transmission， and make it easy for manufacture， assembly andinspection， we thought over all the requests in the round and design the rationalstructure cycloid—gear reducer. In this designwe built the exact force analysis mathematical model of the cycloid—gear reducer， analyzed the forces born by the cycloid-gear，the bearings and the shaft， and produce the Matlab language software analyze of the forces analysis. We analyzed the forces of parts in the cycloid—gear reducer and calculated the intensity and the life of parts. From analyzed the results， wefound the parts are our requests. The result of study have the guide meaning to accelerate designspeed and quantities of the Planet—cycloid Reducer． lectric； Digging hole； Spiral drill目 录 Abstract II 引言 1 2 方案对比与结构 2 2.1 国内外研究现状 2 2.1.1 国内研究现状 2 2.1