温室气体与悬浮微粒.pptVIP

可能為生物的調節(浮游植物大量發生) * FIGURE 2.6 Radiation characterized according to wavelength. As the wavelength decreases, the energy carried per wave increases. * FIGURE 2.7 The sun’s electromagnetic spectrum and some of the descriptive names of each region. The numbers underneath the curve approximate the percent of energy the sun radiates in various regions. * FIGURE 2.8 The hotter sun not only radiates more energy than that of the cooler earth (the area under the curve), but it also radiates the majority of its energy at much shorter wavelengths.(The area under the curves is equal to the total energy emitted, and the scales for the two curves differ by a factor of 100,000.) * FIGURE 2.13 On the average, of all the solar energy that reaches the earth’s atmosphere annually, about 30 percent(30 ? 100) is reflected and scattered back to space, giving the earth and its atmosphere an albedo of 30 percent. Of the remaining solar energy, about 19 percent is absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds, and 51 percent is absorbed at the surface. * FIGURE 2.14 The earth-atmosphere energy balance. Numbers represent approximations based on surface observations and satellite data. While the actual value of each process may vary by several percent, it is the relative size of the numbers that is important. * FIGURE 2.21 The average annual incoming solar radiation (red line)absorbed by the earth and the atmosphere along with the average annual infrared radiation (blue line) emitted by the earth and the atmosphere. * FIGURE 2.9 Absorption of radiation by gases in the atmosphere. The shaded area represents the percent of radiation absorbed. The strongest absorbers of infrared radiation are water vapor and carbon dioxide. * 北京霧霾 北京霧霾 香港霧霾 台北霧霾 /pm2.5taiwan 來源：FB社團 (PM2.5 自救會：資訊應公開，拒絕髒空氣) 人類健康的殺手：細懸浮微粒(PM 2.5) 人類健康的殺手：細懸浮微粒(PM 2.5) 來源：FB社團 (PM2.5 自救會：資訊應公開，拒絕髒空氣) 找到元凶了！！！ 埔里竟然是受PM2.5汙染最嚴重的城市！ 空氣污染指標 PSI 空 氣 污 染 指 標 為 依 據 監 測 資 料 將 當 日 空 氣 中 懸 浮 微 粒 (PM10)( 粒 徑 10 微 米 以 下 之 細 微 粒 ) 、 二 氧