《大高考》高考英语（全国通用）二轮复习配套课件：专题十一　状语从句.ppt

方式状语从句： 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，正如”；其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。 Do as you are told to, or youll be fired. 按照被告诉的方式去做，否则你会被解雇的。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 老妇人对待那个男孩就像是对待自己的孩子。 (1)The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. 解析　句意：如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药能更有效地发挥作用。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合题意。 (2)(2012·江西， 31 )You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. 解析　考查状语从句。句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。as long as只要。 if as long as 让步状语从句和比较状语从句 让步状语从句： 1.although/though, even though/if引导让步状语从句 although与though两者意思相同，一般可以互换，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。 He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money. 尽管他很有钱，但是他不幸福。 Even though/if it is raining, well go there. 即使天在下雨，我们也会去那儿。 2.as引导让步状语从句 as从句一般放在主句之前，用倒装语序。从句中的表语或状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，他却懂得很多。 Much as I like it I wont buy it, for its too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。 Try as he might, he could not find a job. 不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。 3.疑问词＋ever, no matter＋疑问词与whether...or... 引导让步状语从句 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 无论你信不信，它是真的。 Whatever(＝ no matter what) you say, he wont believe you.无论你说什么，他不会信你。 Whoever you are (＝ no matter who you are), you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你必须服从这些规则。 4.while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然” (2011·北京)While volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. 尽管排球是她的主要项目，她也很擅长篮球。 比较状语从句： 比较状语从句常用than, so(as)...as, the more...the more等引导。 表示同级比较，肯定句用as...as...，否定句用not as/so...as...。than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He runs less fast than me.他跑得不如我快。 The film was not so(as) good as I had expected. 这部电影比我期望的差。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙感到越开心。 (1)(2011·四川，4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 解析　句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。 although (2)(2011·陕西， 19) all of them a