2015年中考英语动词不定式复习总结.ppt

The infinitive动词不定式 常收中学：张 浩 2.用作宾语 (v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. 常见短语有：need to do learn to do plan to do decide to do refuse to do begin to do start to do try to do forget to do remember to do like to do Stop to do go on to do agree to do 3. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Her mother taught him to read and write. 常见的可以带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： want sb to do sth wish sb to do sth get sb to do sth order sb to do sth like sb to do sth would like sb to do sth help sb to do sth ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth teach sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth encourage sb to do sth 常见的带省去to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： See,look,watch,listen,hear,feel,notice,make,let,help 例：Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 但是在被动语态中省去的to要补上来 例：The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day. ---The workers were made to work twelve hours a day . 4. 用作状语(adverbial)： I am glad to see you .（原因） She came back to get her English book. The boy was too frightened to move. 比较（Compare） I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it. 常见的不带to 的句型: had better do\ not do sth. Will you please do sth \not do sth. Exercises: 1. -- You’ve done very well this time. -- It’s really kind ________. A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so 2. It is better to lose one’s life than _______. A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost 3. – I can’t work in this way. -- Why not _______ it in some other way? A. try to do B. try doing C. trying to do D. trying doing 4. Since you find it difficult _______ a decision, you’d better a discussion( 讨论) with your