英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2（定语从句）学案（5--5）.docVIP

英语译林牛津版必修1Unit2（定语从句）学案（5--5） 【定语从句讲解与练习5--5】 选择哪个关系词关键要看： 1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。 2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。 3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。 4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。 Ex. 1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it 2. The days ________ we were together without any worries are gone and I’ll always remember the days ________ we spent together. A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when 3. We are living in an age 牋牋牋牋牋牋爉any things are done on computer. A and I’. which牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. that牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 C_ we spent togethe．whose???????????????? D. when 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 5. ––– I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. ––– Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that 6. Today’s Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _____ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness. A. which B. that C. where D. there 7. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the