英语必修5外研版Module5问题解决学案.docVIP

英语必修5外研版Module5问题解决学案 Module5 The Great Sports Personality 问题解决—评价单 班级： _ 组名： _ 姓名： __ 日期： __ 【发现探究语法规则】 状语从句 一.类型及常见引导词。 类型 常见引导词 时间状语从句 when, while, as(当…时); as soon as, the moment, directly, immediately(一…就); until, till(直到); before(在..之前); after(在…之后); since, ever since(自…以来); once(一旦); whenever(任何时候); every time, each time(每次). 地点状语从句 where, wherever, everywhere等 原因状语从句 because, as(由于), since, now that(既然), seeing that=considering that(鉴于)等。 条件状语从句 if, suppose, supposing(that), provided, providing(that), on condition that(如果，假如); unless(= if not): so/as long as; in case(万一，如果)。 比较状语从句 as…as, than, not so…as 让步状语从句 although, though; even if ,even though; as, while(尽管); whether…or(不论…还是…); no matter who, whoever; no matter when, whenever; no matter how, however; no matter what, whatever. 结果状语从句 so… that, such… that（如此...以至于），so that（结果）等。 目的状语从句 in order that, so that(为了); for fear that, in case, lest(以免)等。 二.重点，难点 1． 时间状语从句 ⑴ when 的用法 ① When 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，既可以是从句动作与主句动作同时发生，也可表示从句的动作先与主句动作发生。 When he reached home, it was getting dark. (主从句动作同时发生) I shall tell her the good news when she comes. (从句动作先于主句动作发生) ② when 还可以做并列连词，表一个动作即将或正在进行的时候，突然发生了另外一件事。其意义为“那时”“这时”，相当于 at this\ that time We were having a meeting when someone broke into. We were about to go out, when it suddenly began to rain. ③ when 还可表原因“既然” It was foolish of you to take a bus when you could easily walk there in five minutes. ⑵ while的用法 ① while 引导的从句谓语动词为延续性的，表示“与……同时”“在……其间”从句常用进行时态，强调某一时间内主句和从句的动作同时发生。 Someone knocked at the door, when (while) I was watching TV. Strike while the iron is hot. ② while 有时可以表示前后两种情况进行对比，作为并列连词 “而，却” He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ③ While 放在句首引导从句，译为“尽管” While I think you idea is good, I don’t quite agree with everything. ⑶ as的用法 as 表示“当……时候”或“一边……一边”，as 的从句中可使用延续性动词，也可使用非延续性动词。 He sang as he was working. As time goes by, we have a better understanding of things around us. As I get older, I get mor