2010年高考英语一轮复习：Unit2 The United Kingdom必修五.docVIP

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词汇 部分 词语辨析 separate 2. puzzle/confuse 3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect 词形变化 1. 2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的 7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示, 重点单词 vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 clarify v.澄清, 阐明 convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、 influence n. vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事) available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 重点词组 ake the place of代替,取代 break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 重点句It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). divide/separate v. 【解释】 “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用 separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用 【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空 The apple was _________ into two. His lecture ___________divides into three parts. She was __________separated from her husband last year. The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from Fujian Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates 2). puzzle/confuse 【解释】What he did __________puzzled me greatly. 2）They asked me so many questions that they _________confused me. 3）I am always ________ salt with sugar. 4）The patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause. Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled 3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论 【解释】 【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空 1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past. 2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4) influence/affect 【解释】Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响 influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味. 【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空 1) The noise from t