【北师大版】（安徽专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 考点4 介词和连词.docVIP

考点4 介词和连词 介　词 1.主要考查的知识点：介词的基本用法及固定搭配等。 2.复习重点： 　(1)掌握介词的用法特点：介词后面必须接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。 　(2)掌握介词的固定搭配 1．介词的分类与语法功能 用适当的介词填空 (1) It is going to rain this afternoon _according_to_ the weather forecast. (2) He quarrelled __with__ her yesterday. (3) He succeeded __in__ passing the final exam. (4) Im still thinking __of__ how I can fulfil the task ahead of time. 1．介词的分类与语法功能 (5) The professor will give us a talk __on__ how to study English well. (6) This machine is __in__ good condition.(表语) (7) Where is the key __to__ my bike？(定语) (8) Nothing in the world could live __without__ air or water.(状语) (9) She always thinks herself __above__ others.(宾补) 规则1：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一定成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at, in, for等；合成介词，如within, inside, onto, throughout等；短语介词，如according to, out of, because of, by means of, in spite of, instead of等；双重介词，如from behind / above / under, until after等；分词介词，如：considering, including, judging(from / by) 等。 规则2：介词可后接名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等作宾语。如：(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)。介词或介词短语还可在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)。 2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (1)We have not seen each other since 1995. (2)I hope to do morning exercise from today. (3)Well be back in three days. (4)After seven the rain began to fall. (5)What shall we do after graduation? (6)Changchun is in the northeast of China. (7)Mongolia is on the north of China. (8)Japan is to the east of China. 2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (9)There is a book on the piece of paper. (10)There is an interesting article in the newspaper. (11)Water flows through the pipe. (12)The old man walked across the street. (13)I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. (14) His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. (15)Read the text in a loud voice. 规则1：表示时间的at, in, on： at表示片刻的时间，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。 in表示一段时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the pa