【新课标人教版】2012届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：必修一 Unit2 English around the world.docVIP

Unit2　English around the world 1、command n. vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)The fire officer took_command,_ordering everyone to leave the fire. (2)He has studied in the USA and has_a_good_command_of spoken English. (3)Kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total command of herself. (4)The commander commanded that everyone die rather than give in. 根据语义找匹配 A. 命令 B. 控制 C. 精通 D. 指挥 (1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A command n. 控制；指挥；掌握；精通 v. 赢得，博得；眺望 commandant n. 司令官；指挥官 commander n. 长官under sbs command 在……的指挥下 be in command of sth. 控制 take command of 指挥 have a good command of 掌握；精通 at ones command 娴熟地；运用自如 be in command of oneself 神态自若的 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that ＋ sb. ＋(should)＋ do sth.单项填空 (　　)(1) In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent ______ of English. A. command B. order C. master D. direction A　考查名词短语。能形成名词短语的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案是A。(　　)(2) The teacher commanded that all the students ______ the classroom before he returned. A. mustnt leave B. didnt left C. not leave D. wouldnt leave C　考查虚拟语气。动词command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为should do sth. 其中的should可以省去但动词原形不得改变，所以答案为C。 2、include vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum. (2) The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Yao Ming. 根据语义找匹配 A. 包括；包含　B. 使……成为整体的一部分 (1) A 　(2) B including prep. 包括，包含 included adj. 包括，包含 inclusive adj. (价钱或费用) 包括一切的 contain/ include/ hold contain 强调其中的内容或成分 include 强调整体的一部分 hold 能容纳 单项填空 (　　)(1) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved B　考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；load装载；save节省。根据语境：好奇地想知道书包里装的东西。所以答案是B。 (　　)(2) — How come a simple meal like this costs so much? — We have ______in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B