【新课标人教版】2012届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：必修一 Unit3 Travel journal.docVIP

Unit3 Travel journal 1、prefer vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England. (2)Which do you prefer,_classical music or pop music? 根据语义找匹配：A. 喜欢 B. 宁愿 (1) B　(2) A preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb. /sth. 给……以优惠；优待 in preference to sb. /sth. 而不是prefer ＋ 名词 喜欢 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作) prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作) prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢做Bprefer sb. to do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事 would prefer that ＋ sb. ＋ (should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 (从句使用虚拟语气)单项填空 (　　)(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer______ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed B　考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。(　　)(2) — Which do you ______ better, coffee or tea? — Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have B　考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 2、travel n．vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) If I had a lot of money, Id travel. (2) We traveled by train across Eastern Europe. (3) I traveled Europe from Sweden to Italy by bike. 根据语义找匹配：A. 旅行　B. 游历　C. 游遍 (1) A　(2) B　(3) C travels n. (用复数形式)游记 traveled adj. 游客多的 traveler n. 旅行者；游客 traveling n. 巡回演出；adj. 旅行用的travel agency 旅行社 travel agent 旅行代理人 traveling bag 旅行袋 traveling salesman 旅行推销员 business travel 出差 foreign travel 国外旅行 party travel 团体旅行 world travel 环球旅行 voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour voyage指海上旅行； journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅； travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念； trip指短途旅行； tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (1)We went on a trip to the mountains. (2)The novel is based on his travels in India. (3)The ship sank on his first voyage，which was quite disappointing. (4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European tour. (5)Did you have a good jou