【新课标人教版】2012届高中英语一轮复习精品学案：必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes.docVIP

Unit4　Earthquakes 1、rescue n．vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. (2) The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. (3) Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 根据语义找匹配：A. 营救　B. 救援 (1) A　(2) B　(3) A rescue sb. / sth. from sb. / sp. 把……从……营救出来 come to/ go to sb.s rescue ＝ rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员用rescue的适当形式填空 (1) The mother, along with her two children, has been rescued from the sinking boat by a passing ship. (2) The firemen rescued five children from the burning house yesterday. 2、judge n．vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) His father used to be a judge. (2) Shes a good judge of wine. (3) He was one of the judge in the final. (4) Dont judge a man by his looks. 根据语义找匹配： A. 判断　B. 鉴赏家　C. 法官　D. 裁判 (1) C　(2) B　(3) D　(4) A judge sb. / sth. by/from 通过……判断…… judging from/by… 从……来看， 根据……判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 in ones judgement 依某人看；依某人判断as far as I judge 在我看来 Dont judge a book by its cover. 不可凭外表作出判断。 judging from/by…是一个独立成分句型，一般地说，它只用其v.-ing形式作状语。 Judging from the sky, its likely to rain. 从天空中看，天好像要下雨了。用与judge相关的词汇填空 (1)Judging from his appearance, he must be a rich man. (2)In her judgment， he must be from the south. 3、ruin vt.n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here. (2) He ruined his prospects by carelessness. (3)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins. 根据语义找匹配：A. 断送　B. 摧毁　C. 废墟 (1) B　(2) A　(3) C be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭ruin/damage/destroy ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复； damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复； destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。 根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空 We visited the ruins of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It was ruined by the foreign invaders. Seeing the ruined palace we feel very pitiful. 4、 injure vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash. (2) This could