局解总结(临床).docVIP

Incision of skin 皮肤切口 Superficial fascia 浅筋膜 Great saphenous vein 大隐静脉 cutaneous nerve 皮神经 deep fascia 深筋膜 saphenous nerve 隐神经 quadriceps femoris 股四头肌 gracilis 股薄肌 adductor longus 长收肌 femoral nerve 股神经 femoral artery 股动脉 anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉 superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经 gluteus maximus 臀大肌 superior gluteus N A V 臀上~ pudendal A V N 阴部 biceps femoris 股二头肌 semitendinosus 半腱肌 semimembranosus 半膜肌 inferior gluteal 臀下 popliteal fossa 腘窝 common peroneal nerve 腓总神经 tibial N 胫神经 popliteal A N 腘动脉 神经 soleus 比目鱼肌 gastrocnemius 腓肠肌 malleolar canal 踝管 facial N 面神经 infraorbital A 眶下动脉 supraorbital N 眶上神经 temporal branches 颞支 buccal branches 颊支 marginal mandibular branch 下颌缘支 parotid gland 腮腺 external carotid A 颈外动脉 mental N 颏神经 zygomatic branch 颧支 cervical branch 颈支 auriculotemporal N 耳颞神经 epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜 platysma 颈阔肌 external cervical 颈外 jugular vein arch 颈动脉弓 cutaneous branches-cervical V 颈静脉皮支 submadibular gland 下颌下腺 carotid triangle 颈动脉三角 carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘 internal jugular V 颈内静脉 hypoglossal N 舌下神经 accessory N 副神经 thyroid gland 甲状腺 parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺 recurrent laryngeal 喉返神经 esophagus 食管 phrenic nerve 膈神经 vertebral artery 椎动脉 brachial plexus 臂丛 sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌 subclavian A V 锁骨下动静脉 thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干 cervical 8 颈椎 thoracic 12 胸椎 lumbar 5 腰椎 sacral 5 骶椎 coccygeal 1 尾椎 cephalic V 头静脉 mamma乳房 pectoralis major/minor 胸大肌/胸小肌 median N 正中神经 axillary sheath/fossa 腋神经鞘/腋窝 axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结 ulnar N 尺神经 radial N 桡神经 basilic V 贵要静脉 cephalic V 头静脉 coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 biceps muscle branchial A N cubital fossa 肘窝 superficial palmer arch 掌浅弓 carpal canal 腕管 muscles of thenar 鱼际肌 abductorpollicis brevis 拇短展肌 abductor pollicis 拇展肌 adductor pollicis 拇收肌 nuchal fascia 项筋膜 thoracolumbar fascia 腰胸筋膜 deltoid 三角肌 trapezius 斜方肌 transverse cervical A 颈横动脉 dorsal scapular N 肩胛背动脉 teres major/minor 大圆肌 小圆肌 triceps branchii 肱三头肌 radial N 桡神经 ulnar N 尺神经 humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管 deep humeral A 肱深动脉 ribs 肋 intercostal space 肋间隙 intercostal externi 肋间