主讲教师夏夕美.ppt

Import Export Practics 主讲教师：夏夕美 包装 条 款 主讲教师：夏夕美 ⅠClassifications of Cargo according to Packaging or not Nude cargoes or nude packed commodities refer to those kinds of cargoes whose qualities are more stable and to be shipped without any packages or in simple bundles. They are not easy to be influenced by outside circumstances and they become single pieces of their own. Cargo in bulk refer to those goods which are shipped or even sold without packages on the conveyance in bulk. Bulk shipment is usually applicable for large quantity of commodities that are to be shipped by means of transport with special purposed shipping equipment. Most of commodities in international trade need certain degree of packing during the shipping, storing and sales process. Packed cargoes refer to those which need shipping packing, marketing packing or both. Ⅱ Packing A. Need of Cargo Packaging First and foremost, protective function. Secondly, loading and transport function. Thirdly, stowage function. Fourthly, promotion function. Ⅱ Packing B. Factors Influencing Types of Cargo Packing Nature of cargo Transport Customs or statutory requirements Insurance acceptance conditions Cost Ease of handling and stowage 非标准化唛头 3)Key elements of selling packing Shape Size Color Letter Number Picture Brand name Trade mark Bar code 3) Bar code 是由一组带有数字的黑白及粗细间隔不等的平行条纹所组成，它是利用光电扫描阅读设备为计算机输入数据的特殊的代码语言。 条形码技术从1949年问世以来，被广泛应用于银行业、邮电通讯、图书馆、仓储货运、票证及工业生产自动化等领域，20世纪70年代初，美国将条形码技术应用于食品零售杂货类商品。 国际通用的条形码有两种：UPC码和EAN码 案例分析2 客户要求在所有包装上都不要打上“828”字样。我方要求工厂不要在外包装上打上828”，其他与上次出货一样。结果：货物的内包装上仍有“828”。客户要求去掉“828”，损失5万人民币，推迟交货20天。 教训：正确理解包装的种类。 上海出口公司A与香港公司B成交自行车1000台，由A缮制合同一式两份，其中包装条款规定为“Packed in wooden case”（木箱装）。将此合同寄至B方，然后由 B签回。 B签回的合同上于原包装条款后加“C.K.D.”字样，但未引起A公司注意。此后，B公司按合同开证、A公司凭信用证规定制单结汇完毕。(转下页） 货到目的港。B发现系整台自行车箱装，由于自行车整台进口需多交纳20％进口税。因此，拒收货物并要求退还货款。 卖方此时才意识到C.K.D.是指COMPLETELY KNOCKED DOWN(完全拆散)，只好认赔。 评析： 1．卖方忽略C．K．D，造成实际装载与合同不符，有不可推卸的责任。 2．卖方虽然已经结汇，但买方仍有拒收货物的权利。 THANK YOU！ 美国对木质包装材料要求 美国海关边境保护局2006