unit 12 lesson 1 second period 课件（北师版必修4）.ppt

Homework E34 on page 78 A passage about advice of visiting Beijing. (50-100 words) Thank you! infinitives -ing expect refuse advise need afford risk avoid suggest enjoy consider Classify the verbs: See more verbs on P78 E1: 1 看到他做出这种事情我感到吃惊。(be surprised to do) 2 今年夏天我们抽不出时间去渡假。(afford to ) 3 他正在考虑买一辆小汽车。(consider) 4你要避免再犯同样的错误。(avoid) 5 你不要冒险在这污染了的河里游泳。(risk) 6 Tom迫不及待地想要知道考试成绩。(can’t wait) I was surprised to see that he did such a thing. We can’t afford to go away for a holiday this summer. He is considering buying a car. You should avoid making the same mistake again. You shouldn’t risk swimming in the polluted river. Tom can’t waiting to know the result of the exam. -ing infinitives both similar both different Read Grammar Summary 7, page 93. Verbs followed by –ing form or infinitives. Note: No “logical” way to know which verbs taking –ing and which take infinitives. E47 Grammar verbs + -ing form verbs + infinitive decide, refuse, learn, ask, tell, fail, choose, promise, expect, wish, intend, manage, pretend, agree, help, arrange, afford, plan, would like/ love/ prefer, persuade, seem, appear, offer, attempt can’t help, dislike, avoid, consider, finish, suggest, deny, give up, imagine, put off, risk, mind, keep, miss, enjoy, can’t stand, fancy, admit, delay Verbs followed by either the infinitive or -ing form: 1) begin, start, continue, intend He started to build/building his own laboratory when he was only 14. 2) hate, like, love, prefer I hate driving alone on a long journey. = Driving alone on a long journey is something I don’t enjoy. 3) remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, need/want remember to do something = You remember that you have to do something later. remember doing something = You remember that you did something earlier. regret to do something = You feel sorry before you do something. regret doing something = You do something and then feel sorry about it. stop t