Unit 3 Celebration Period Three Grammar 课件（北师大版必修1，课标通版）.pptVIP

重点语法精斩 Unit 3 Celebration Period Three Grammar 课件（北师大版必修1，课标通版） 时态 形式 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are＋过去分词 English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛地应用。 一般过去时 was/were＋过去分词 The pencils were sold out. 铅笔卖光了。 一般将来时 will be＋过去分词 A class meeting will be held next Monday. 下周一举行班会。 现在进行时 am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会议上讨论。 过去进行时 was/were＋being＋过去分词 Those flowers were being watered when I left. 我离开的时候有人正在浇花。 现在完成时 have/has＋been＋过去分词 They have been greatly helped by the new computer.他们从这台新电脑上得到了很大的帮助。 过去完成时 had＋been＋过去分词 The building had been completed before I arrived. 在我到之前，这幢楼就已经完工了。 过去将来时 would＋be＋过去分词 She said the task would be finished soon.她说这项任务很快就会完成的。 含情态动词 情态动词＋be＋过去分词 Young trees cant be cut down. 不能砍伐小树。 注意： 1．被动语态中，切不可丢掉某些固定短语中的介词或副词。 That old man was taken good care of by his relatives. 那位老人受到他亲戚的很好的照顾。 2．“get＋过去分词”也可表示被动，较口语化。 She gets paid not by the month but by the year. 她是拿年薪，不是按月计算工资。 3．need，require，want，worth后接-ing，这时动词的-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。 The film is worth seeing again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 The desks and the chairs need repairing during this summer holiday.暑假的时候这些桌椅需要修理。 4．某些表示某种属性特征的动词，不用被动形式。这类词有sell，wear，wash，read，open，shut等及物动词作不及物动词用，跟副词easily，well，nicely，smoothly等连用时，多用主动表示被动。 The beautiful table cloths sell well. 这些漂亮的桌布卖得很好。 This coat dries easily.这件外套容易晾干。 Your pen writes smoothly.你的钢笔写起来很流畅。 情态动词 1．ought to的用法 ought to为情态动词，无人称、时态变化，比should语气稍强。 (1)肯定句 You ought to be here on time.你应该按时到此。 (2)否定句 You ought not to leave without permission.(ought not可写作oughtnt) 你不应该未经许可擅自离开。 (3)疑问句 Ought I to accept the job？我该接受这份工作吗？ 用于完成时态时ought to have done表示(过去)应该做却没有做的事情，表示“责备；后悔”等。而ought not to have done表示本不该做却已做了。should也有此用法，意义一样。 Its nine now.You ought to have finished the job before eight. 现在已九点了，你本该八点前就完成这项工作的。(本该做却未做，指8点前未完成) You ought not to have told him the truth of his illness. 你不该告诉他病情的真相。(本不该做，却做了，他已知真相) 2．have to与can have to意思是“不得不”，表示职责或义务，强调客观情况。否定形式为don‘t have to，表示 “不必”。 Something is wrong with the washing ma