码分多址通信系统扩频通信外文翻译通信毕业设计.docVIP

安徽建筑大学 毕业设计英文翻译 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 2010级 学生姓名 方芳 学 号 10205010242 课 题 码分多址通信系统的建模、仿真和设计 ——初始化模块、基站接收模块 指导教师 冯俊 2014 年 06 月 10 日 译文原文 1.1 The basic concept of spread-spectrum communication Spread spectrum communication’s basic characteristics, is used to transmit information to the signal bandwidth(W) is far greater than practical required minimum(effective) bandwidth (),as the radio of processing gain . As we well know,the ordinary AM,FM,or pulse code modulation,GP value in the area more than 10 times,collectively,the “narrow-band communication”,and spread-spectrum communication GP values as hundred or even thousands of times, can be called “broadband communication”. Due to the spread-spectrum signal,it is very low power transmitters,transmission space mostly drowned in the noise,it is difficult to intercepted by the other receiver ,only spreading codes with the same (or random PN code) receiver, Gain can be dealt with ,and despreading resume the original signal. 1.2 The technology superiority of spread-spectrum communication. Strong anti-interference, bit error rate is low. As noted above, the spread spectrum communication system due to the expansion of the transmitter signal spectrum, the receiver despreading reduction signal produced spreading gain, thereby greatly enhancing its interference tolerance. Under the spreading gain, or even negative in the signal-to-noise ratio conditions, can also signal from the noise drowned out Extraction, in the current business communications systems, spread spectrum communications systems, spread spectrum communication is only able to work in a negative signal-to-noise ratio under the conditions of communication . Anti-multi-path interference capability, increase the reliability of system. Spre