[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修二教学课件：被动语态.pptVIP

* *** 语态用来表示主语和谓语的关系. 英语的语态分为两种: 主动语态和被动语态. 1.主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者. We clean our classroom every day. 2.被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者. 例如: Our classroom is cleaned every day. (1) 被动语态的构成 be +及物动词的过去分词 (以动词see为例) 含情态动词 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态 主动语态 时态 see / sees am ( are, is ) + seen saw was ( were ) + seen shall ( will ) + see shall ( will ) be + seen am ( is, are )+ seeing am ( is, are ) being + seen have ( has ) + seen have ( has ) been + seen 情态动词 + see 情态动词 + be + seen (2)被动语态的用法: 1,当不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作 的执行者时, 用被动语态. 例如: The flowers will be watered soon. 2,需要强调动作的承受者时, 用被动语态. 例如: These ancient vases are found in Xi’an. 3,双宾语结构, 把直接宾语或间接宾语变为主语, 另一个不变 My brother gave me a book. → I was given a book by my brother. →A book was given to me by my brother. ★★在主动语态中 hear/ see/ look at/ feel/ listen to/ watch sb. do sth. make / have / let sb. do sth. (省略不定式的to) 但在被动语态句子中要带to . We often hear him sing this song in the next room. → He is often heard to sing this song in the next room. (3)主动语态表被动语态: These TV sets sell well. The car needs repairing. The question is easy to answer. This book is worth reading. He made his son do homework. → His son was made to do homework. *